In which situation would active resistance most likely occur?

Active resistance most likely occurs when an inmate refuses to adhere to commands physically. This situation typically involves a direct opposition to authority, where the inmate's actions demonstrate a willingness to engage in behavior that actively challenges or defies the commands given by law enforcement or correctional staff.

In this case, physical refusal to comply can manifest as withdrawing, pushing away, or other forms of physical action that obstruct the directives provided. This behavior indicates a level of defiance and can escalate the situation, requiring officers to assess their response carefully to maintain safety and control.

Other scenarios, such as an inmate being compliant and cooperative, expressing verbal dissent, or feeling confused or afraid, do not inherently indicate a readiness to resist physically. Instead, these situations may involve cooperation or passive resistance, rather than the more confrontational stance that characterizes active resistance.