What does "evidence-based sentencing" refer to?

Evidence-based sentencing refers to legal practices that incorporate research-backed outcomes in order to inform sentencing decisions for offenders. This approach utilizes data and empirical research to evaluate the effectiveness of various sentencing options and to predict the likelihood of recidivism. By grounding decisions in scientific research, evidence-based sentencing aims to enhance fairness, reduce disparities, and improve public safety by tailoring sentences to the specific risk levels and rehabilitative needs of offenders.

In contrast to some alternative approaches that rely more heavily on personal judgment, prior case precedents, or disregard scientific findings, evidence-based sentencing emphasizes the importance of data and research in the judicial process, ultimately leading to more informed and effective sentencing outcomes.