What does the National Prison Rape Elimination Act aim to address?

The National Prison Rape Elimination Act (NPREA) specifically aims to address the critical issue of sexual assault in correctional facilities. This legislation was enacted to establish a zero-tolerance standard for sexual assault in all prisons, jails, and detention facilities across the United States.

It emphasizes the need for comprehensive policies and practices to prevent sexual violence, ensure safe reporting mechanisms for victims, and hold accountable those who perpetrate such crimes. By focusing on the prevention of sexual assault, the NPREA seeks to create a safer environment for all individuals incarcerated within these facilities, recognizing that sexual violence in correctional settings is a serious violation of human rights and dignity.

In contrast, the other options, while important issues in the context of prison reform, are not the primary focus of the NPREA. Adequate healthcare, overcrowding, and educational programs are significant concerns in the correctional system, but they fall outside the specific scope and objectives of the National Prison Rape Elimination Act.