Which of the following is a common cause of inmate violence?

Overcrowding in facilities is a well-documented cause of inmate violence. When a prison or jail is overpopulated, it can lead to increased tension among inmates due to lack of personal space, resources, and access to programs. This heightened competition for limited resources can create an environment ripe for conflict. In overcrowded conditions, staff may also be stretched thin, reducing their capacity to monitor inmate interactions and de-escalate potential conflicts effectively. Additionally, emotions and stress levels tend to rise in overcrowded environments, contributing to a higher likelihood of disputes and violence among inmates.

In contrast, excessive training programs, regular communication with families, and limited work assignments do not typically contribute to violence. In fact, positive family communication and constructive programs can help mitigate violence by providing support and engagement for inmates.